
by Sasha Russell, Program Specialist, Communications, The Massachusetts Council on Compulsive Gambling
As the gift-giving season approaches, many people look to scratch ticket games as a quick, easy and “fun” gift to give to people of all ages. According to the Massachusetts Lottery fiscal year 2011 financial report (found here), they made a revenue of over $3 billion on instant games alone. While these games may seem harmless and fun for all ages, it is important to adhere to the law and not give those under 18 this type of gift. According to McGill University’s International Centre for Youth Gambling Problems website (youthgambling.com), retrospective studies have shown that “adult problem gamblers reported an earlier onset of gambling.” The starting age range varies only slightly between different studies, but they all seem to cover at least the 9-19 year old as the starting range for people at high risk for having problems with gambling.
Many people do not see the dangers that gambling at
a young age can bring, as it has become common and accepted in our society. It
is so widely accepted that it is even in our daily vocabulary without even
realizing it. Take a moment to think about how many times a day you say, or
hear someone else say, “I bet you...” or “What are the odds of that?” or
“You’re a winner!”
Living in a competitive world makes it easy to say those
phrases without thinking of the negative consequences they can impose. This is
why, especially around the holidays, people don’t think twice about buying
their children or nieces and nephews a scratch ticket with a friendly looking
snowman, or other welcoming design, on it. I know that was one of my favorite
parts of Christmas. We would head down to my grandparents’ house and on their
tree would be envelopes marked with the names of most people in the family.
Even the adults couldn’t wait to open their presents because they knew what was
in the envelope: a chance to be a winner; to have bragging rights that
Christmas. Of course, if someone did win a small sum of money, depending on who
gave the scratch tickets, the winnings were expected to be split – even in some
cases given back! Fights would always ensue, and I eventually got “smart” and
if I did win, I’d quietly put my ticket in my bag of toys for later to show my
mom in private.
Secrecy is a major component of being a problem
gambler, and if someone is taught to act that way at a young age, how will that
influence them as adults? The Youth
Gambling Problems website says that studies in the United States, Canada,
New Zealand, Europe and Australia have all “noted rising prevalence rates of youth
involvement in both legal and illegal forms of gambling. While approximately
60% of adolescents report having gambled for money during the past year, 4-6%
of adolescents presently have a serious gambling problem with another 10-14% of
adolescents at-risk for developing a serious gambling problem.”
The Youth Gambling Problems website
also describes negative consequences that are associated with adolescent
problem gambling. Problematic gambling has been linked with increased
delinquency, criminal behavior and the disruption of relationships with family,
friends and other peers. Dr. Mark Griffiths told the audience at the CT
Council’s Annual Conference that when it comes to young people gambling, the
loss tends to be more related to time than money. This loss of time and
preoccupation with gambling affects overall school performance and work activities.
However, many times the loss of relationships also occurs. The Council’s own Teens Know Your Limits website (TKYL) is a great resource to help teach
young people about responsible, legalized gambling.
All in all, we wish everyone to have a safe and healthy holiday
season. In support with The International Center for Youth Gambling Problems at
McGill University (Canada), the National Council on problem Gambling (US) and
the Massachusetts State Lottery, we ask you to help us lower the risk of
children becoming problem gamblers and “Keep the fun in the holidays – don’t
purchase lottery tickets as gifts for underage children!”



