by Sasha C. Russell, Program Specialist - Communications, The Massachusetts Council on Compulsive GamblingThe 2013 holiday season marks the 6th year of the National Council on Compulsive Gambling’s (NCPG) campaign to encourage people to give responsibly. Every year people in the field of problem gambling, as well as some state lotteries, come together to promote responsible gifting and encourage communities to not give lottery tickets to minors.
The
North American Association of State
and Provincial Lotteries (NASPL) unanimously approved a resolution encouraging
participation in the Holiday Campaign. Keith Whyte, Executive Director
of the NCPG stated, “The unanimous
endorsement of the campaign by NASPL is a significant step that sends a strong
signal across the entire gaming industry. We believe responsible gaming is a
positive approach to minimizing gambling-related harm and therefore maximizing
public benefit. We are proud to work with NASPL and look forward to additional
partnership opportunities.”
For more information about the importance of
gifting responsibly, please check out our blog from last year, “Give Responsibly. Lottery Tickets Aren’t Child’s Play.”
As
the gift-giving season approaches, many people look to scratch ticket games as
a quick, easy and “fun” gift to give to people of all ages. According to the
Massachusetts Lottery fiscal year 2011 financial report (found
here), they made a revenue of over $3 billion on instant games
alone. While these games may seem harmless and fun for all ages, it is
important to adhere to the law and not give those under 18 this type of gift.
According to McGill University’s International Centre for Youth Gambling
Problems website (youthgambling.com),
retrospective studies have shown that “adult problem gamblers reported an
earlier onset of gambling.” The starting age range varies only slightly between
different studies, but they all seem to cover at least the 9-19 year old as the
starting range for people at high risk for having problems with gambling.
Many people do not see the dangers that gambling at a young age
can bring, as it has become common and accepted in our society. It is so widely
accepted that it is even in our daily vocabulary without even realizing it.
Take a moment to think about how many times a day you say, or hear someone else
say, “I bet you...” or “What are the odds of that?” or “You’re a winner!”
Living in a competitive world makes
it easy to say those phrases without thinking of the negative consequences they
can impose. This is why, especially around the holidays, people don’t think
twice about buying their children or nieces and nephews a scratch ticket with a
friendly looking snowman, or other welcoming design, on it. I know that was one
of my favorite parts of Christmas. We would head down to my grandparents’ house
and on their tree would be envelopes marked with the names of most people in
the family. Even the adults couldn’t wait to open their presents because they
knew what was in the envelope: a chance to be a winner; to have bragging rights
that Christmas. Of course, if someone did win a small sum of money, depending
on who gave the scratch tickets, the winnings were expected to be split – even
in some cases given back! Fights would always ensue, and I eventually got
“smart” and if I did win, I’d quietly put my ticket in my bag of toys for later
to show my mom in private.
Secrecy is a major component of being
a problem gambler, and if someone is taught to act that way at a young age, how
will that influence them as adults? The Youth
Gambling Problems website says that studies in the United States, Canada,
New Zealand, Europe and Australia have all “noted rising prevalence rates of
youth involvement in both legal and illegal forms of gambling. While
approximately 60% of adolescents report having gambled for money during the
past year, 4-6% of adolescents presently have a serious gambling problem with
another 10-14% of adolescents at-risk for developing a serious gambling
problem.”
The Youth
Gambling Problems website
also describes negative consequences that are associated with adolescent
problem gambling. Problematic gambling has been linked with increased
delinquency, criminal behavior and the disruption of relationships with family,
friends and other peers. Dr. Mark Griffiths told the audience at the CT Council’s
Annual Conference that when it comes to young people gambling, the loss tends
to be more related to time than money. This loss of time and preoccupation with
gambling affects overall school performance and work activities. However, many
times the loss of relationships also occurs. The Council’s own Teens Know Your Limits website (TKYL) is a great resource to help teach young people about responsible,
legalized gambling.
All in all, we wish everyone to have
a safe and healthy holiday season. In support with The International Center for
Youth Gambling Problems at McGill University (Canada), the National Council on
problem Gambling (US) and the Massachusetts State Lottery, we ask you to help
us lower the risk of children becoming problem gamblers and “Keep the fun in
the holidays – don’t purchase lottery tickets as gifts for underage children!”
