by Sasha C.
Russell, M.A., Program Specialist, Communications, The Massachusetts Council on
Compulsive Gambling
It’s 2013, and our lives continue to be inundated
with technological advances nearly every day. The world is connected through
computers and the ever growing World Wide Web. We can “1-click” shop not only through
our computers at home, but the phones in our hand. We can talk to people we
haven’t seen in 20 years, who were once only a distant memory, on Facebook, and
even download and listen to music in an instant – the world is at our finger
tips. People are becoming intertwined easier and, I have to say, in some cases,
it’s a little scary.
For some, all this technology is hard to adjust to.
As a 29 year old, I like to think I am pretty adept when it comes to
technology, however, there are many times I ended up calling my 15 year old
brother to help me fix whatever computer problem I am having. My younger
siblings are miles ahead of me when it comes to using technology. This is part
of what scares me when I think about the legalization of online gambling – how
easy it will be for the younger generations. Dr. Mark Griffiths, a renowned
psychologist who specializes in addiction and obsessive behavior, did a study (presented
here) in the United Kingdom and found the majority of online gamblers are
age 34 and younger – that was 55% of the study participants. This makes
perfects sense, considering it seems that the older one is, the less
technologically savvy they are (e.g. the example above about myself and my
younger brother). Only 1 in 5 people over the age of 45 participated in online
gambling.
So, what does this mean for Massachusetts? After
strongly opposing the Reid-Kyl bill to make online poker legalized, Mass State
Treasurer Steve Grossman is all for expanding the Mass Lottery into cyber
space. This would allow people to buy Powerball and MegaMillions (just two
examples) tickets on their computer or even on their smart phones with a credit
card. During an interview on January 9th on Boston’s NPR station,
WBUR, (listen
here) Grossman said he wants to open this avenue up to get more young,
technologically advanced people interested in the lottery. One caller into the
show was appalled by this. She questioned why Grossman would want to get
younger people more interested in gambling, knowing the dangers it can pose.
The caller angrily accused Grossman of just being a money maker, implying he
had no concern about the younger population in this State. Grossman argued that
the lottery needs to keep up with the times and grow as society is growing in
regards to technology. He vowed to not let the 7,400 lottery retailers lose
their revenue.
Both Grossman and the caller make valid points.
According to Treasurer Grossman’s
Online Products Task Force Final Report (read
it here), on average people spend $720 per capita a year
on the lottery. With private gambling companies trying to pass laws for
legalized online gambling, Grossman is trying to nip that in the bud before
some other gaming industry makes money off of Massachusetts residents. Kimberly
Young, the director and founder of the Center for Internet Addiction and editor of “Internet Addiction: A Handbook and Guide to
Evaluation and Treatment” said she understands the want to move forward
technologically speaking – the concern then comes for people who may become
addicted to gambling online, as many people are addicted to the internet in
general. Like most people experiencing problems with gambling, online addiction
is about escapism and anonymity. Both lead people to feel disconnected with the
word around them, and in regards to online gambling this may cause people to
feel disconnected to the money they are spending. While there is some level of
that when using chips at a casino table or credit at a slot machine, it can be
worse for online gambling because there will be no physical exchange of
anything – next thing you know the bill shows up and you’re clueless to how
much you have spent.
Recently, I upgraded my phone to an
iPhone 5 and there is a wonderful app called “Passbook.” This app has helped me
spend lots of money on Starbucks, without even realizing how much I spent! I
was able to download my Starbucks card on to the app with the option to load
manually or have automatic re-loading of money on the card. I am thankful I
chose manual. For the first couple of weeks that I had the phone, I would go to
Starbucks, order my drink, they would scan my phone and I’d wait for my drink
and go on about my day. For some strange reason, I felt I could suddenly afford
Starbucks every day. I was thrilled. It wasn’t until my 3rd $20
reload in two weeks that I took a step back and realized I can’t afford that
much Starbucks every week and my bank account was depleting! That’s when I
truly understood the danger that online gambling could pose for people. I had
no connection whatsoever to the money I was spending with my Starbucks phone
app. Young argues that this feeling could cause accelerated rates of people
experiencing problems with gambling if gambling should be legalized online.
One reader left a comment on WBUR’s
site saying part of the problem with paying by credit card is that it is hard
to identify who is actually behind the card – making it harder to enforce age
restrictions. Another concern with credit cards is what limitations will there
be. As mentioned before the average person spends about $720 a year on lottery
numbers – will access on smart phones increase that? In Iowa the online
spending cut-off is $100 a day… So, the maximum a person can spend is about
$52,000 a year – on one credit card? What if they have multiple cards?
In recent times studies have been done
based on video game and general online addictions. Both addictions hold similar
traits to that of a gambling addiction as it is, will online gambling intensify
the problem for people that may now be crossing over through the different
addictions?
What the actual outcome will be for now
is unknown. Only time will tell how this may change the nature of gambling,
addiction and the lottery. However, it is important to raise awareness. The
Mass Council will be holding a public forum on February 7th for
anyone interested in discussing internet gambling and expressing thoughts and
concerns. If you are interested in the forum, please contact us at
617.426.4554.